A Job training is an important topic of Human Resource Management. It helps develop the career of the individual and the prosperous growth of the organization. On the job training is a form of training provide at the workplace.
Training is any attempt to fix the work achievement at a particular job that is becoming his responsibilities. Ideally, training should be design to achieve the objectives – objectives of the Organization. Which at the same time also realize the goal – the goal of the workers individually. Training is often regard as the most common activities and leaders support. The existence of training because through training, workers will become more skill and therefore will be more productive. Even if the benefits – the benefits should be taken into account with the time take when the workers are being train.
The process of teaching new employees or existing now, the basic skills they need to perform their jobs". Meanwhile, the training is "a set of activities that provide an opportunity to acquire and enhance skills relating to the job".
Training is one of the efforts in improving the quality of human resources in the world of hospitality. Employees, whether new or already working need to attend training because of the demands of the job can be change due to the change of working environment, strategy, etc.
The general objective of the training was to on:
It is generally agree there are at least three areas of capability require for carrying out the process, business management namely:
The above goals cannot be implement or reach, unless the leader is aware of the importance of a systematic practice and employees themselves believe that they will gain an advantage. Employee development goals is obviously useful or serve both for the Organization as well as its own employees.
There is some important reason to hold training, namely:
Exercise Program, it is design to improve the work achievement, reducing absences and turnover, as well as improve job satisfaction. There are two principal categories of exercise program management:
The techniques of "on the job training" exercise method is the most widely use. Employees are train about the new job with direct supervision, a "coach" who is experience. These various techniques commonly use in practice are as follows:
With this method the employee participants practice a mock representation of (artificial). An aspect of the Organization and request to respond as in the actual circumstances. Among the simulation methods most commonly use are as follows:
A written description of a situation of real decision-making is provide. The select organization aspects outline on sheet case. Employees who engage in this type of exercise was ask to identify issues, analyze situations and formulating alternative settlements. With the method instances, employees can develop their decision-making skills.
This technique is an equipment that allows employees (participants of exercise) to play a variety of different roles. Participants were assign to a specific individual who is depict in a period and ask. To respond to other participants of a different role. In this case there is no problem governing talks and conduct. The effectiveness of these methods depends heavily on the ability of participants to play the role (as far as possible in accordance with reality) . That was assigned to him. Role playing technique can change the attitudes of participants such as e.g. be more tolerance of individual differences, and develop skills, interpersonal skills (good interpersonal skill).
Business (management) game is a simulation of a small scale decisions made in accordance with the real business life. The game business is usually done with the help of complex computer calculations to work out as need. The game in a system with rules surely derive from economic theory or of study business operations or industry in detail. The participants play the "game" by deciding the price of the product to be market, how large the budget sales, who will be withdrawn and so on. The goal is to train Manager in decision-making and how to manage the operations of the company.
In order for the exercise program did not interfere with normal operations, organizations using the vestibule training. This form of exercise is not perform by the supervisor (supervisor), but by special trainers. Separate areas were built with different types of equipment will be the same as those use on the job.
This technique is a form of group exercise that is primarily use to develop interpersonal skills. One form of the famous laboratory exercise is exercise sensitivity where participants learn to be more
sensitive (sensitive) towards the feelings of others and the environment. This exercise is useful to develop a variety of behavior on the job responsibilities for the future.
These programs are usually held at universities or other institutions. The organization can send their employees to attend special packages offer; or in collaboration with an institution to organize is specifically a form of exercise, education or upgrading according to needs of the organization.
The provides a limit about the tangible benefits that can be gain by having a training program implement by the organization/company towards their employees, namely as follows:
Training is any attempt to fix the work achievement at a particular job that is becoming his responsibilities. Ideally, training should be design to achieve the objectives – objectives of the Organization. Which at the same time also realize the goal – the goal of the workers individually. Training is often regard as the most common activities and leaders support. The existence of training because through training, workers will become more skill and therefore will be more productive. Even if the benefits – the benefits should be taken into account with the time take when the workers are being train.
The process of teaching new employees or existing now, the basic skills they need to perform their jobs". Meanwhile, the training is "a set of activities that provide an opportunity to acquire and enhance skills relating to the job".
Training is one of the efforts in improving the quality of human resources in the world of hospitality. Employees, whether new or already working need to attend training because of the demands of the job can be change due to the change of working environment, strategy, etc.
Training purposes
The general objective of the training was to on:
- To develop expertise so that the work can be complete more quickly and more effective.
- Develop knowledge so that the work can be resolve rationally.
- To develop attitude, thus leading to collaboration with friends of employees and management.
It is generally agree there are at least three areas of capability require for carrying out the process, business management namely:
- Technical ability (technical and skill), the ability to use knowledge, methods, techniques, and equipment necessary to carry out the specific task of experience, education and training.
- Social Ability (human or social skills), ability to work through others, which include an understanding of the motivation and the application of effective leadership.
- Conceptual Ability (conceptual skill), namely: the ability to understand the complexity of the Organization and customization of fields of motion work units each in the fields of operations as a whole. This ability allows one to act in harmony with the objectives of the Organization as a whole than on simply on the basis of the purpose of his own family's needs.
The above goals cannot be implement or reach, unless the leader is aware of the importance of a systematic practice and employees themselves believe that they will gain an advantage. Employee development goals is obviously useful or serve both for the Organization as well as its own employees.
The reason of the importance of Training
There is some important reason to hold training, namely:
- The newly recruit Employees often have not understanding correctly how to do the job.
- A changes – changes in the working environment and labor. Changes – changes here include changes – changes in process technology such as the emergence of new technologies or the emergence of new working methods. Changes in the workforce such as getting various labor background skills, values, a different attitude that requires
training to liken his attitude and behavior towards their jobs. - Increase the company's competitiveness and improving productivity. Currently the company's competitiveness can no longer simply by relying on the assets in the form of capital own, but also human resources should be the most important element for improving the competitiveness of human resources because it is the decisive aspect the main lasting competitiveness.
- Complies with the regulations – the regulations there are, for example, a standard implementation of the work issued by the industry associations and the Government, to ensure the production of quality or safety and occupational health.
Techniques Training
Exercise Program, it is design to improve the work achievement, reducing absences and turnover, as well as improve job satisfaction. There are two principal categories of exercise program management:
Practical methods.
The techniques of "on the job training" exercise method is the most widely use. Employees are train about the new job with direct supervision, a "coach" who is experience. These various techniques commonly use in practice are as follows:
- The rotation of the post of an exercise by giving employees the knowledge of the parts of the different organizations and the practice of a wide range of managerial skills.
- Exercise instructions work is an exercise by giving work instructions given directly on the job and is use primarily to train employees about how the execution of the job now.
- The internship is an exercise by providing the learning process from one or a few people who have experience.
That approach can be combine with exercises "off job training". Almost all employees (care off) craftsmen, such as carpenters and a plumber or plumbing expert, train with formal internship programs. Acceptance and internship is another form of internship programs. - The briefing is an exercise with the supervisor or employer provides guidance and direction to employees in the performance of their regular work. Supervisor and employee relationship so that subordinates are similar to dirty-student relationship.
- The temporary assignment of an exercise by providing placement of employees in managerial positions or as a member of the Committee for a certain period of time specify.
Method of simulation.
With this method the employee participants practice a mock representation of (artificial). An aspect of the Organization and request to respond as in the actual circumstances. Among the simulation methods most commonly use are as follows:
The method of case studies.
A written description of a situation of real decision-making is provide. The select organization aspects outline on sheet case. Employees who engage in this type of exercise was ask to identify issues, analyze situations and formulating alternative settlements. With the method instances, employees can develop their decision-making skills.
A rotational position of the game.
This technique is an equipment that allows employees (participants of exercise) to play a variety of different roles. Participants were assign to a specific individual who is depict in a period and ask. To respond to other participants of a different role. In this case there is no problem governing talks and conduct. The effectiveness of these methods depends heavily on the ability of participants to play the role (as far as possible in accordance with reality) . That was assigned to him. Role playing technique can change the attitudes of participants such as e.g. be more tolerance of individual differences, and develop skills, interpersonal skills (good interpersonal skill).
Business game.
Business (management) game is a simulation of a small scale decisions made in accordance with the real business life. The game business is usually done with the help of complex computer calculations to work out as need. The game in a system with rules surely derive from economic theory or of study business operations or industry in detail. The participants play the "game" by deciding the price of the product to be market, how large the budget sales, who will be withdrawn and so on. The goal is to train Manager in decision-making and how to manage the operations of the company.
The training room.
In order for the exercise program did not interfere with normal operations, organizations using the vestibule training. This form of exercise is not perform by the supervisor (supervisor), but by special trainers. Separate areas were built with different types of equipment will be the same as those use on the job.
Laboratory Exercises.
This technique is a form of group exercise that is primarily use to develop interpersonal skills. One form of the famous laboratory exercise is exercise sensitivity where participants learn to be more
sensitive (sensitive) towards the feelings of others and the environment. This exercise is useful to develop a variety of behavior on the job responsibilities for the future.
Executive development programs.
These programs are usually held at universities or other institutions. The organization can send their employees to attend special packages offer; or in collaboration with an institution to organize is specifically a form of exercise, education or upgrading according to needs of the organization.
The benefits of Training
The provides a limit about the tangible benefits that can be gain by having a training program implement by the organization/company towards their employees, namely as follows:
- Enhance the sense of satisfy employees.
- Reduction of waste.
- Reducing absenteeism and turn over employees.
- Fixing method and system of work.
- Raise the level of earnings.
- To reduce the costs of overtime.
- Reduce the cost of maintenance of the machinery.
- A reduce complaints of employees.
- Reduces accidents.
- Improve communication.
- Increase employee knowledge of
- Improve employee morale.
- Elicited a better cooperation.
Other benefits gain from exercise of work carry out by each organization of the company according to among other things:
- The increase in productivity. The increase in productivity is good quality as well as quantity. Labor with an exercise program will hopefully have a new behavior. Such that the productivity both in terms of amount or quality can be improve.
- Increase in moral work. If the organizer of the exercise in accordance with the needs. That exist in the Organization of the company. It will be create a harmonious work and morale increase.
- Decrease in supervision. Increasingly believe in the ability of her. Then he will and ability of the work, the supervisor not too burden must hold for any oversight.
- Decrease in the number of accidents. In addition to the declining number of supervision. The willingness and the ability of more workers than prevent errors and accidents.
- Increase the stability and flexibility of the workforce. Stability here is define in relation to the turn of the temporary employees are absent or out.
- Develops a personal growth. Basically the purpose of the exercise is to hold a company meeting. The needs of enterprise organizations. As well as to the development or personal growth of employees.
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