The project construction refers to a construction project consisting of one or several individual projects with independent administrative organization and independent economic accounting, with a design task book, and organized construction according to an overall design, which has a complete system after completion and can independently form a production capacity or use value of construction projects.
According to the provisions of the state, the capital construction procedures include:
Project proposal, feasibility study report, preliminary design, construction report and completion acceptance and other aspects of the work.
According to the above several construction procedures, the construction project can be divided into project engineering stage, construction management stage, completion acceptance three stages.
In accordance with the provisions of the state must strictly implement the above-level work requirements, to ensure the effective use of national project construction funds, give full play to the benefits.
No department, region or project legal person may simplify construction procedures and exceed its authority and consolidate it into zero for project approval without authorization.
Reform information
In accordance with the requirements of the investment system reform of the state council, combined with the actual project in our county will now be from the early stage of the project, feasibility study, preliminary design, to the construction and completion acceptance, delivery and use of the procedures outlined below:
The project phase
The preparation of the project proposal is based on the requirements of the national economic and social development long-term planning combined with the industry and regional development planning. in preparing the project construction book, we should conform to the national industrial policy and the leading principle of developing the four pillar industries in our county, cultivating the county economy, expanding the financial resources construction and strengthening the infrastructure construction.
After the project proposal has been prepared, it shall be submitted to the competent government department of industry and the competent department of investment for approval in a timely manner. after reviewing and demonstrating the project proposal, the project project can be approved.
The main basis for approving a project is to have a legal person and then a project, which should meet the requirements of medium- and long-term development planning and national industrial policy, as well as the guiding ideology and principles of economic development.
The main elements of the project proposal are:
- Who is the project legal person;
- Why build this project, its construction of the necessity and basis of what;
- Whether the construction conditions are mature;
- The construction content and scale is what, including the product plan idea;
- Investment estimation and financing programmes;
- Simple economic evaluation and analysis.
Feasibility study
The main content of the feasibility study stage is to prepare the feasibility study report on the basis of project survey, experiment, investigation and detailed technical and economic demonstration.
The study report mainly expounds whether the project is technically feasible and economically reasonable, reflecting the relationship between inputs and outputs, which is generally more feasible than inputs, and vice versa. the main elements of the feasibility study report are:
1, in general. including the background of project construction, the necessity and basis of construction, etc.: technical reform projects should also analyze and explain the status quo of enterprises and the reasons for technical reform;
2, construction conditions;
3, market forecast;
4, the construction address selection scheme;
5, the main construction content and scale and product programs, technical programs, etc.
6, environmental protection;
7, labor officers and training programs;
8, investment estimates and sources of funding and composition;
9. financial evaluation and national economic evaluation:
10, conclusions and recommendations.
Evaluate the approval phase
the feasibility study report is an important document for investors to make final decisions and make initial design according to the project's consultation and evaluation. after the report can be prepared, it should be submitted to the development and reform bureau and the competent departments of the industry or investors in a timely manner for examination and evaluation of the demonstration, after the argument is passed, it can be submitted for approval. once approved, it may not be modified or changed at will. at the same time, the feasibility study report is the main basis for bank credit assessment and credit project.
The project preliminary design and technical design stage
The preparation of preliminary project design and design proposals based on feasibility study reports and their approval documents. technical projects and technical reform projects can be directly prepared technical design. general small-scale infrastructure projects (referring to non-productive industrial and civil construction projects) can also be directly designed for construction drawings.
The preliminary design of government-invested housing construction projects and municipal projects shall be approved by the construction administrative department in conjunction with the development and reform department, and the preliminary design estimates for other projects shall be approved by the development and reform department.
Once the preliminary design documents have been approved, the total layout of the project, the main process, the main equipment, the construction scale, the construction structure and the total estimate shall not be arbitrarily modified and changed, if it is necessary to modify and change, it must obtain the consent of the original design unit and the original approved unit, and prepare an amendment proposal to report for approval.
After the preliminary design of the project or the approval of the technical application design, the following per-implementation preparations should be carried out in the next stage.
That is: to carry out four-way (water, electricity, roads, communications) a flat work, financing and implementation in place (including capital financing and implementation), for eia and other related procedures; set up an engineering supervision institution or hire one or more engineering supervision companies with corresponding qualifications to supervise the whole process of the project or a single project or a certain stage of work.
In terms of financing, project capital must first be raised and implemented in accordance with the provisions, followed by bank loans, project earmarks and foreign aid funds, among other funds.
project financing may be financed according to the following project classification.
1. infrastructure construction projects can be solved by means of work-for-work funds, war recovery funds, poverty-relief discount loans, development funds, highways, water conservancy, electricity, communications construction funds, etc.
Financial source construction projects: the main can strive for work-for-work funds, war recovery funds, provincial financial resources construction special funds, poverty relief discount loans and normal bank loans and other solutions.
Social development projects, mainly can strive for education funds (including the state planning commission's poverty-relief education hope project funds), health funds, radio and television funds, war recovery funds and other solutions. in addition, we can also seize the opportunity of shanghai hainan hui county counterparts to help, and strive for their support and assistance, create conditions for foreign investment. before the project can be approved for new construction, it must go through the registration of the project report and construction, and the auditing organ shall audit the source of funds for the project.
sixth, the project implementation stage. after the project is approved for construction, it may be organized and implemented in accordance with the requirements of the approved preliminary design or technical design, construction drawing design and approved investment plan. at the same time, it is necessary to do all the preparations before the production of productive projects. such as raw materials, power supply, staff training and so on.
The completion of the acceptance phase.
Completion acceptance is the last link in the construction process, is a comprehensive assessment of the results of this construction or technical transformation, inspection design and engineering quality of an important step, but also the project into production and use of signs.
The acceptance of the project shall be submitted by the construction unit to the organ for the organization's acceptance of the completion acceptance report and the project completion plan, and then the acceptance organ shall invite the relevant departments to participate and form the project acceptance team for acceptance. after the acceptance of the project, the completion of the project shall be handled according to the acceptance conclusion. after the acceptance of the project, the project settlement procedures and delivery and use or put into operation.
The post-project evaluation should also be carried out after the productive construction project is delivered for use or put into production. depending on the size of the project, the evaluation time can be selected for more than 1 year, 2 years or less (or by production cycle). the evaluation is generally organized by the project investor or the competent department of the industry at the next higher level.
attached: management and approval of construction projects.
According to the above-mentioned construction procedures, the construction project can be divided into project engineering stage, construction phase and completion acceptance three stages of management.
The project work phase.
The project proposals, feasibility study report approval is mainly by the development and reform departments or industry authorities to review, evaluate and approve. the preliminary design of government-invested housing construction projects and municipal projects shall be approved by the construction administrative department in conjunction with the development and reform department, and the preliminary design estimates for other projects shall be approved by the development and reform department.
The construction phase of management, mainly by the construction units, industry departments or project supervision companies to manage.
The completion of the acceptance phase of management.
In accordance with the relevant provisions of the national development and reform commission and the ministry of construction, the production capital projects shall be clearly divided into the relevant departments organized by the national development and reform commission for acceptance; other non-productive construction projects shall be accepted and accepted by the national development and reform commission and the construction commission in conjunction with the competent departments of the relevant industries.
Project construction
Starting with the establishment of spatial structure, the spatial structure of the project should be established with the results of project planning and design.
The spatial structure of the project needs to be built in the environmental space of the project. The spatial structure of the project is divided into three-dimensional static and four-dimensional dynamic two types, including the following content:
dimension | symbol | vector name | representation | the display method | three-dimensional static | four-dimensional dynamic |
1 | A | development process | digit | from small to large | yes | yes |
2 | B | job category | digit | from small to large | yes | yes |
3 | C | the level height | digit | from small to large | yes | yes |
4 | D | morphological changes | color | from shallow to deep | not | yes |
Additional information
The spatial structure of the project is divided into the following nine steps:
- Establishment of three-dimensional (four-dimensional) coordinates
- The establishment of the total environment space
- Preparation of process ordinates
- The preparation of category horizontal coordinates
- The preparation of high-grade coordinates
- Preparation of morphological coordinates (four-dimensional dynamic proprietary)
- The establishment of the total project space
- Establishment of structural space
- Formation of spatial graphics (three-dimensional static, four-dimensional dynamic)
The spatial structure of the project, its scope and boundaries, need to be strictly limited to the scope of the project's permission. and absolutely can not exceed the boundaries of environmental space, and is limited to the existence of environmental space in the project living space, can not exceed the limits of living space.
The peripheral boundaries of the two spatial structures of the project's three-dimensional static and four-dimensional dynamics are shown differently, as follows:
dimension | vector name | three-dimensional static | four-dimensional dynamic |
1 | the boundary location | the location of all the outermost borders | the actual boundary for the corresponding time point |
2 | the size of the space | the full extent within each outermost boundary | the actual range of the corresponding time point |
3 | volume | the maximum volume of the full range | the actual volume of the corresponding time point |
4 | density | the average density of the maximum space | the actual density of the corresponding time point |
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